Canonical terminology and regulatory references covering EU-Turkey customs protocols, Incoterms 2020, SPS veterinary border inspections, and commercial trade finance.
Showing 12 canonical terms
A customs document used in trade between the European Union and Turkey for industrial products in free circulation, granting preferential zero customs duty under the EU-Turkey Customs Union.
Relevance: Does not apply to primary agricultural and unprocessed aquaculture products, which fall under Decision 1/98 and require EUR.1.
A preferential certificate of origin issued for agricultural and fishery products traded between Turkey, the EU, EFTA, and Free Trade Agreement partner countries under reciprocal tariff concessions.
Relevance: Essential for Turkish seafood and agricultural exports to the EU under Decision 1/98 concession quotas.
Incoterms 2020 rule where the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel and pays the freight and minimum marine insurance (Clause C) to the named port of destination.
Relevance: Standard maritime Incoterm for bulk agricultural and frozen seafood containers shipped from Turkish ports (Izmir, Mersin, Ambarli).
Incoterms 2020 rule where the seller clears the goods for export and delivers them on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment. Risk passes when goods are on board.
Relevance: Widely preferred when international buyers arrange their own ocean freight contracts and reefer shipping lines.
Incoterms 2020 rule where the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination.
Relevance: Frequently used in European refrigerated truck (Ro-Ro) deliveries directly to buyer distribution centers across Germany, France, and Italy.
The European Commission department responsible for EU policy on food safety and health, and for monitoring the implementation of related laws.
Relevance: Publishes TRACES NT establishment approval lists for Turkish aquaculture processing facilities exporting to the EU.
The European Commission's multilingual online management tool for all sanitary and phytosanitary certification requirements on the importation of animals, food, feed and plants.
Relevance: Mandatory for generating Common Health Entry Documents (CHED) prior to EU border customs clearance.
The highest level of pesticide or veterinary medicinal residue legally tolerated in or on food or feed when pesticides or medications are applied correctly according to Good Agricultural Practice.
Relevance: Strict compliance is required for Turkish fresh produce and aquaculture to prevent border rejections and RASFF alerts.
A portal and notification mechanism enabling food safety authorities across EU member states to rapidly exchange information on health risks detected in food, feed, or food contact materials.
Relevance: Alerts can trigger heightened border sampling, mandatory lab pre-testing, or import restrictions on specific commodity origins.
The 12-digit Turkish customs tariff classification code based on the international Harmonized System (HS 6-digit) and the EU Combined Nomenclature (CN 8-digit).
Relevance: Determines exact export duty rates, tax exemptions, export licensing, and trade defense measures in Turkish cross-border trade.
Vessels designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as refrigerated trucks and semi-trailers, that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels or using a platform vehicle.
Relevance: Primary logistics backbone linking Turkish Mediterranean/Aegean ports (Pendik, Çeşme, Mersin) to European ports (Trieste, Toulon, Sete) with 54-72 hour transit times.
A binding commitment issued by a bank upon the instruction of an applicant (buyer) to pay a beneficiary (seller) upon presentation of specified complying trade documents.
Relevance: Protects both counter-parties in high-value B2B agricultural and seafood commodity transactions.